How can I transform left/right injury data into injured vs uninjured categories in Python?

Miley
Updated 2 days ago in

I’m new to programming and working on a dataset involving injury measurements from force plates. The data is currently split into left and right sides, with metrics like left peak breaking force, right peak breaking force, and combined averages.

For my analysis, I need to convert this structure into “injured” and “uninjured” categories instead of left and right. This means dynamically identifying which side is injured for each record, then reorganizing the values so that all relevant metrics reflect injured vs uninjured rather than left vs right.

I’m looking for a clean and efficient way to handle this transformation using Python (preferably with pandas). Ideally, the solution should:

  • Separate left and right values based on injury status
  • Reassign them into injured/uninjured columns
  • Keep the dataset structured for further analysis

What would be the best approach to achieve this?

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  • 2 days ago
 
3 hours ago

You’re essentially doing a feature transformation from side-specific labels (left/right) into a binary condition (injured vs uninjured).

Short approach

  1. Combine left/right injury columns

  2. Map any injury → Injured (1)

  3. No injury → Uninjured (0)

import pandas as pd

# example
df = pd.DataFrame({
    "left_injury": [0, 1, 0, 0],
    "right_injury": [0, 0, 1, 0]
})

# create new column
df["injury_status"] = ((df["left_injury"] == 1) | (df["right_injury"] == 1)).astype(int)

If injuries are text-based

df["injury_status"] = df[["left_injury", "right_injury"]]\
    .apply(lambda x: 1 if "injured" in x.values else 0, axis=1)

You’re collapsing multiple related features into a single binary indicator, which simplifies modeling and improves interpretability.

This is common in ML preprocessing when the direction or side is less important than the condition itself.

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