Why does my neural network overfit despite using dropout and early stopping?

Tariq
Updated 1 day ago in

I’m training a simple deep learning model, but it still overfits even after applying dropout and early stopping. Training accuracy is high, but validation performance drops.

 
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import layers, models

model = models.Sequential([
layers.Dense(128, activation=‘relu’, input_shape=(20,)),
layers.Dropout(0.5),
layers.Dense(64, activation=‘relu’),
layers.Dense(1, activation=‘sigmoid’)
])

model.compile(optimizer=‘adam’,
loss=‘binary_crossentropy’,
metrics=[‘accuracy’])

history = model.fit(X_train, y_train,
validation_data=(X_val, y_val),
epochs=50,
batch_size=32)

 

What are the common reasons this still happens in practice, and how can it be mitigated beyond basic regularization?

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